Chebotareva T V
Probl Tuberk. 1990(11):6-7.
Tuberculosis during pregnancy is mainly detected by complaints. An infiltrative form of tuberculosis is the most common one in patients of this group. A clinical course of tuberculosis in the pregnant women is accompanied by a profound iron deficiency anemia and develops with higher tuberculin sensitization. As compared with the infants born to mothers who were given antituberculous drugs, these born to mothers with pulmonary tuberculosis not treated during their pregnancy have a lower birthweight. Breast-fed infants born to tuberculosis-affected mothers who were treated during their pregnancy have a higher body weight by their first year than bottle-fed ones and those born to non-treated mothers. Breast milk of mothers with pulmonary tuberculosis contained M. tuberculosis and L-forms but was not a source of infection transmission.
孕期结核病主要通过症状来发现。浸润型结核病是该群体患者中最常见的类型。孕妇结核病的临床病程伴有严重的缺铁性贫血，且结核菌素敏感性更高。与接受抗结核药物治疗的母亲所生婴儿相比，孕期未接受治疗的肺结核母亲所生婴儿出生体重较低。孕期接受治疗的患结核病母亲所生的母乳喂养婴儿在一岁时体重比人工喂养婴儿及未治疗母亲所生婴儿更高。患肺结核母亲的母乳中含有结核分枝杆菌和L型菌，但并非感染传播源。
