Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2012 Sep 28;370(1975):4517-40. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0488.
Contrary to the usual picture that decoherence destroys quantum properties and causes the quantum-to-classical transition, we argue that decoherence can also play a constructive role in driving quantum dynamics and amplifying its results to macroscopic scales. We support this perspective by presenting an example system from spin chemistry, which is also of importance for biological systems, e.g. in avian magnetoreception.
与退相干破坏量子特性并导致量子到经典的转变的常见观点相反,我们认为退相干也可以在驱动量子动力学和将其结果放大到宏观尺度方面发挥建设性作用。我们通过呈现来自自旋化学的示例系统来支持这一观点,该系统对于生物系统也很重要,例如在鸟类磁感觉中。