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从量子引力和宇宙学看经典宇宙的涌现。

Emergence of a classical Universe from quantum gravity and cosmology.

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2012 Sep 28;370(1975):4566-75. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0492.

Abstract

I describe how we can understand the classical appearance of our world from a universal quantum theory. The essential ingredient is the process of decoherence. I start with a general discussion in ordinary quantum theory and then turn to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. There is a whole hierarchy of classicality from the global gravitational field to the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background, which serve as the seeds for the structure in the Universe.

摘要

我描述了如何从一个统一的量子理论来理解我们的世界的经典外观。基本要素是退相干过程。我从普通量子理论的一般性讨论开始,然后转向量子引力和量子宇宙学。从全局引力场到宇宙微波背景的涨落,存在着一整级别的经典性,它们是宇宙结构的种子。

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