Marxkors R, Wolowski A
Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik A, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Z Gerontol. 1990 Nov-Dec;23(6):325-9.
Our examination of elderly and ageing patients presented four essential classifications, including those with: 1. sufficient natural dentition; 2. dentition, with numerous missing teeth, in need of functional restoration; 3. groups of teeth remaining, but on the verge of edentulousness; 4. edentulousness with dentures in need or replacement or improvement. For the above, we recommend the following treatments, respectively: 1) prophylactic topical fluoride treatments with custom trays; 2) extendable hybrid constructions--preferably with the implementation of a telescoping design; 3) partial dentures designed for easy extension; 4) no new dentures, but rather the step-by-step correction of the old dentures.
我们对老年患者的检查提出了四种基本分类,包括:1. 天然牙列充足者;2. 牙列中有大量牙齿缺失,需要进行功能修复者;3. 仍有牙列,但濒临无牙状态者;4. 佩戴义齿但需要更换或改善者。针对上述情况,我们分别推荐以下治疗方法:1)使用定制托盘进行预防性局部氟化物治疗;2)可扩展的混合结构——最好采用套筒冠设计;3)设计便于扩展的局部义齿;4)不制作新义齿,而是逐步矫正旧义齿。