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2011 年国际宫颈病理和阴道镜学会阴道镜术语。

2011 colposcopic terminology of the International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy.

机构信息

Nomenclature Committee of the International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Western Galilee Hospital, and the Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Medicine, Nahariya, Israel.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;120(1):166-72. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318254f90c.

Abstract

New colposcopy terminology was prepared by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy after a critical review of previous terminologies, online discussions, and discussion with national colposcopy societies and individual colposcopists. This document has been expanded to include terminology of both the cervix and vagina. The popular terms "satisfactory colposcopy" and "unsatisfactory colposcopy" have been replaced. The colposcopic examination should be assessed for three variables: 1) adequate or inadequate, with the reason given; 2) squamocolumnar junction visibility; and 3) transformation zone type. Other additions were the localization of the lesion to either inside or outside the transformation zone and determinants of size as well as location of cervical lesions. Two new signs were included in the terminology-the "inner border sign" and "ridge sign." The following definitions have been added: congenital transformation zone, polyp (ectocervical or endocervical), stenosis, congenital anomaly, and posttreatment consequence. In addition, the terminology includes standardization of cervical excision treatment types and cervical excision specimen dimensions. The International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy recommends that the 2011 terminology replace all others and be implemented for diagnosis, treatment, and research.

摘要

新的阴道镜术语是由国际宫颈病理和阴道镜学会命名委员会在对以往术语进行严格审查、在线讨论以及与各国阴道镜学会和个别阴道镜医生讨论的基础上制定的。本文件已扩展到包括宫颈和阴道的术语。已取代了广为人知的术语“满意的阴道镜检查”和“不满意的阴道镜检查”。阴道镜检查应评估三个变量:1)充分或不充分,并给出原因;2)鳞柱状交界的可见度;3)转化区类型。其他新增内容包括病变的定位是在转化区内还是转化区外,以及宫颈病变的大小和位置的决定因素。术语中还包括两个新的标志——“内边界标志”和“脊标志”。以下定义已添加:先天性转化区、息肉(宫颈外口或宫颈内口)、狭窄、先天性异常和治疗后后果。此外,术语还包括宫颈切除术治疗类型和宫颈切除标本尺寸的标准化。国际宫颈病理和阴道镜学会建议,2011 年术语应取代所有其他术语,并应用于诊断、治疗和研究。

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