Ginanneschi U, Tenze L, Dell'Antonio A, Rizzi M
Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica, Università degli Studi di Trieste.
Ann Ital Chir. 1990 May-Jun;61(3):283-6.
The injuries incident to enemas may vary from oedema of the mucosa to gangrene of the large bowel. The burn of the rectum is very rare, and in mild cases it has an identical course to that of the caustic oesophagitis. The place of corticosteroids, administered by intravenous route or topically, in the therapy of te burn of the rectum is unproven. Healing of the lesion occurs by fibrosis and may result in structure formation, which usually need a treatment only when obstructive symptoms develops.
灌肠所致损伤可能从黏膜水肿到大肠坏疽不等。直肠烧伤非常罕见，轻度病例的病程与腐蚀性食管炎相同。静脉注射或局部使用皮质类固醇在直肠烧伤治疗中的作用尚未得到证实。病变通过纤维化愈合，可能导致结构形成，通常仅在出现梗阻症状时才需要治疗。
