Lane Cate, Joof Yaikah M, Hassan Aisha Ahmed, Pryor Shannon
Afr J Reprod Health. 2012 Jun;16(2):263-9.
The persistence of early and closely spaced pregnancies in Northern Nigeria contributes to maternal and child morbidity and mortality. A technical working group to WHO recommended that following a birth, a woman should space her next pregnancy by at least 24 months, and following a miscarriage or abortion, a woman space her next pregnancy by at least six months. UNICEF, UNFPA and WHO also recommend that a woman delay her first pregnancy until 18. These recommendations comprise the concept of Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancy. The Extending Service Delivery Project (ESD) partnered with the Federation of Muslim Women Association of Nigeria and religious leaders to educate communities about the benefits of using family planning to practice HTSP in five local government areas. Informal discussions with 148 women and 28 men found high recall of the HTSP recommendations and favorable attitudes toward spacing and family planning although many remain concerned about the side effects of contraceptive methods.
尼日利亚北部早孕和短间隔怀孕情况持续存在,这导致了母婴发病率和死亡率上升。世卫组织一个技术工作组建议,分娩后,女性应至少间隔24个月再怀孕,流产或堕胎后,女性应至少间隔6个月再怀孕。联合国儿童基金会、联合国人口基金和世卫组织还建议女性将首次怀孕推迟到18岁。这些建议构成了健康怀孕时机和间隔的概念。扩展服务提供项目(ESD)与尼日利亚穆斯林妇女协会联合会及宗教领袖合作,在五个地方政府辖区向社区宣传使用计划生育来实现健康怀孕时机和间隔的益处。与148名女性和28名男性进行的非正式讨论发现,人们对健康怀孕时机和间隔建议的记忆度很高,对生育间隔和计划生育持积极态度,不过许多人仍担心避孕方法的副作用。