Ybarra Michele L, Biringi Ruth, Prescott Tonya, Bull Sheana S
Internet Solutions for Kids USA, San Clemente, CA 92672, USA.
Comput Inform Nurs. 2012 Nov;30(11):587-95; quiz 596-7. doi: 10.1097/NXN.0b013e318266cb0e.
Use of the Internet is growing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Evidence of computer and Internet effectiveness for reduction in risk behaviors associated with HIV shown in US settings has yet to be replicated in Africa. We describe the development, usability, and navigability testing of an Internet-based HIV prevention program for secondary school students in Uganda, called CyberSenga. For this work, we used four data collection activities, including observation of (a) computer skills and (b) navigation, (c) focus group discussions, and (d) field assessments to document comprehension and usability of program content. We document limited skills among students, but youth with basic computer skills were able to navigate the program after instruction. Youth were most interested in activities with more interaction. Field testing illustrated the importance of using a stand-alone electrical source during program delivery. This work suggests that delivery of Internet-based health promotion content in Africa requires attention to user preparedness and literacy, bandwidth, Internet connection, and electricity.
撒哈拉以南非洲地区的互联网使用正在增加。在美国环境中显示的计算机和互联网在减少与艾滋病毒相关的风险行为方面的有效性证据,尚未在非洲得到复制。我们描述了一个针对乌干达中学生的名为“网络仙女”的基于互联网的艾滋病毒预防项目的开发、可用性和可导航性测试。对于这项工作,我们使用了四项数据收集活动,包括观察(a)计算机技能和(b)导航、(c)焦点小组讨论以及(d)实地评估,以记录项目内容的理解情况和可用性。我们记录了学生中有限的技能,但具备基本计算机技能的年轻人在接受指导后能够浏览该项目。年轻人对互动性更强的活动最感兴趣。实地测试表明了在项目实施过程中使用独立电源的重要性。这项工作表明,在非洲提供基于互联网的健康促进内容需要关注用户准备情况和识字能力、带宽、互联网连接以及电力。