Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Chemosphere. 2013 Jan;90(1):139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.042. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
In several countries such as the Netherlands, consumption of eel from polluted waters is not allowed because the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exceed official tolerance limits. Few experiments have been carried out to assess if pre-treatment, such as cooking and frying would alter the PCB concentrations and maybe bring them under the tolerance limits. We have carried out a frying and cooking experiment, which has shown that the concentrations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) increase in eel after frying. The effect of boiling is negligible. This shows that preparation methods for eel as food product do not help in bringing PCB and OCP concentrations down to safe values.
在一些国家,如荷兰,禁止食用来自受污染水域的鳗鱼,因为其多氯联苯(PCBs)浓度超过了官方容忍限度。很少有实验来评估预处理,如烹饪和油炸,是否会改变 PCB 浓度并使它们低于容忍限度。我们进行了油炸和烹饪实验,结果表明,油炸后鳗鱼体内的 PCB 和有机氯农药(OCPs)浓度增加。煮沸的影响可以忽略不计。这表明,作为食品的鳗鱼的制备方法无助于将 PCB 和 OCP 浓度降低到安全值。