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成人包皮成形术:标准包皮成形术与包皮 Z 成形术的比较。

Adult prepuceplasty: comparison of outcomes of standard prepuceplasty and foreskin Z-plasty.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Urology. 2012 Oct;80(4):946-50.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.06.030. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the clinical and patient-reported outcomes from standard prepuceplasty and foreskin Z-plasty.

METHODS

Consecutive standard prepuceplasty (n = 22) and Z-plasty (n = 12) procedures performed from September 2005 to December 2010 were analyzed. The patient and operative data were collated, together with the results of a patient questionnaire inquiring about the postoperative complications, postoperative pain, remaining foreskin tightness in the flaccid or erect penis, cosmetic appearance after surgery, and the need for later circumcision.

RESULTS

The median follow-up period was 26 months for standard prepuceplasty and 16 months for Z-plasty. Of the 22 patients in the standard prepuceplasty group and 12 patients in the Z-plasty group, 5 (22.7%) and 1 (9.1%) requested circumcision (P = .33), respectively. One man in each group underwent revision standard prepuceplasty. Patients undergoing the 2 procedures reported no significant differences for the questions relating to postoperative pain and foreskin tightness in the flaccid or erect penis. However, the cosmetic appearance after Z-plasty, assessed using a Likert scale question, were "good" or "very good" compared with "acceptable" for the standard group (P = .005).

CONCLUSION

Prepuceplasty can be used successfully in well-selected patients. In the present series, 82% of men avoided circumcision. Z-plasty resulted in fewer circumcisions and a significantly better cosmetic appearance than standard prepuceplasty.

摘要

目的

比较标准包皮成形术和包皮 Z 成形术的临床和患者报告结果。

方法

分析 2005 年 9 月至 2010 年 12 月期间连续进行的标准包皮成形术(n=22)和 Z 成形术(n=12)。整理患者和手术数据,以及询问术后并发症、术后疼痛、疲软或勃起阴茎剩余包皮紧度、手术后的美容外观以及是否需要后续环切术的患者问卷调查结果。

结果

标准包皮成形术组的中位随访时间为 26 个月,Z 成形术组为 16 个月。标准包皮成形术组的 22 例患者和 Z 成形术组的 12 例患者中,有 5 例(22.7%)和 1 例(9.1%)要求行环切术(P=0.33)。标准包皮成形术组和 Z 成形术组各有 1 例患者接受了翻修手术。接受这两种手术的患者在与术后疼痛和疲软或勃起阴茎剩余包皮紧度相关的问题上没有显著差异。然而,使用 Likert 量表问题评估的 Z 成形术的术后美容外观“良好”或“非常好”,而标准组为“可接受”(P=0.005)。

结论

包皮成形术可成功应用于精选患者。在本系列中,82%的男性避免了环切术。Z 成形术导致的环切术更少,并且术后美容外观明显优于标准包皮成形术。

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