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波兰西北部两个不同营养水平湖泊中鱼类组织内金属(Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu)的分布。

Distribution of metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) in fish tissues in two lakes of different trophy in Northwestern Poland.

机构信息

West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2013 Apr;185(4):3493-502. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2805-8. Epub 2012 Aug 25.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-012-2805-8
PMID:22923375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3585692/
Abstract

This study presents concentrations of iron, manganese, zinc, and copper in selected tissues of two fish species: pike (Esox lucius L.) and bream (Abramis brama L.) living in lakes Ińsko and Wisola, Northwestern Poland. The lakes differ in their trophic status. The effect of gender and environmental conditions on metals accumulation was also investigated. Metal analyses were performed using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Considering all studied fish species and tissues, the average metal concentrations (micrograms per gram wet weight) in both lakes occurred in the following ranges: Fe 0.8-240.6, Mn 0.2-8.4, Zn 3.0-185.9, and Cu 0.14-7.76. The lowest levels of the studied metals were always detected in the muscles. The spleen, kidneys, and liver were found to accumulate the highest amounts of Fe. In the case of the other metals, the highest levels were found, as follows: Mn in skin, gills, and gonads, Zn in digestive tract and gills, Cu in liver. Heavy metal content in fish gonads was observed to be sex dependent.

摘要

本研究测定了生活在波兰西北部因斯库湖和维索拉湖中的两种鱼类(梭鲈和欧鳊)的特定组织中铁、锰、锌和铜的浓度。这两个湖泊的营养状态存在差异。本研究还调查了性别和环境条件对金属积累的影响。金属分析采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法进行。考虑到所有研究的鱼类和组织,两个湖泊中所有组织的平均金属浓度(每克湿重的微克数)如下:Fe(0.8-240.6)、Mn(0.2-8.4)、Zn(3.0-185.9)和 Cu(0.14-7.76)。在所研究的金属中,肌肉组织中的金属含量总是最低。脾脏、肾脏和肝脏积累的铁最多。对于其他金属,含量最高的部位如下:Mn 在皮肤、鳃和性腺中,Zn 在消化道和鳃中,Cu 在肝脏中。鱼性腺中的重金属含量表现出性别依赖性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/562f/3585692/acfd47f86e46/10661_2012_2805_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/562f/3585692/acfd47f86e46/10661_2012_2805_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/562f/3585692/acfd47f86e46/10661_2012_2805_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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