Štrbac Snežana, Kašanin-Grubin Milica, Jovančićević Branimir, Simonović Predrag
a Faculty of Environmental Protection , Educons University , Sremska Kamenica , Serbia.
J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2015;78(11):663-5. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2015.1023406.
The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of Al, As, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, and Zn in liver, gills, gonads, and brain of four ecologically different fish species in Serbia: piscivorous northern pike, benthivorous sterlet and silver bream, and omnivorous common carp. Fish were caught at four sites along the stretch of the River Tisza in the Pannonian part of Serbia during October 2010. Results revealed that heavy metals and microelements with the highest values in fish samples were Fe, Al, and Zn. The highest concentration of heavy metals and microelements was recorded in omnivorous common carp, and organs that most intensively accumulated the greatest number of metals were liver and gills, whereas the locality did not exert a marked impact on level of bioaccumulation.
本研究的目的是测定塞尔维亚四种生态习性不同的鱼类（食鱼性的白斑狗鱼、底栖性的小体鲟和银鲷以及杂食性的鲤鱼）肝脏、鳃、性腺和大脑中铝、砷、硼、镉、钴、铬、铜、铁、汞、锰、镍、铅、硒、锶和锌的浓度。2010年10月，在塞尔维亚潘诺尼亚地区蒂萨河沿线的四个地点捕获了这些鱼。结果显示，鱼类样本中重金属和微量元素含量最高的是铁、铝和锌。杂食性鲤鱼体内重金属和微量元素的浓度最高，肝脏和鳃是积累金属数量最多的器官，而地点对生物累积水平没有显著影响。
