CA School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, 10455 Pomerado Road, DH- 206c, San Diego, CA 92131, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2012 Oct;26(5):729-37. doi: 10.1037/a0029341. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
The authors conducted a meta-analysis of the literature on associations between trauma survivors' PTSD symptoms and the (a) relationship quality and (b) psychological distress of intimate partners. Results yielded a small combined effect size (r = -.24) for the association between PTSD and partners' perceived relationship quality. Gender and military status moderated this association with a larger effect size for female partners of male trauma survivors than for male partners of female trauma survivors and a larger effect size for military samples than for civilians. The effect size of the association between PTSD and partners' psychological distress was moderate in magnitude (r = .30). Analysis of hypothesized moderators indicated this association was stronger among military than civilian samples. The association was also stronger among samples of survivors who experienced traumatic events in the more distant past compared with those who experienced more recent events. Results support the systemic impact of one family member's PTSD symptoms and highlight areas for future research.
作者对创伤后应激障碍症状与（a）伴侣关系质量和（b）亲密伴侣心理困扰之间关系的文献进行了元分析。结果显示，创伤后应激障碍与伴侣感知关系质量之间的关联具有较小的综合效应量（r = -.24）。性别和军种身份对此关联具有调节作用，与女性创伤后应激障碍幸存者的男性伴侣相比，男性创伤后应激障碍幸存者的女性伴侣的效应量更大，与军人样本相比，平民样本的效应量更大。创伤后应激障碍与伴侣心理困扰之间的关联具有中等程度的效应量（r =.30）。对假设的调节因素的分析表明，这种关联在军人样本中比在平民样本中更强。在经历较遥远过去创伤事件的幸存者样本中，这种关联比在经历近期事件的幸存者样本中更强。研究结果支持了一名家庭成员创伤后应激障碍症状的系统性影响，并强调了未来研究的领域。
