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为退伍军人、现役军人及其家属提供的创新门诊治疗。

Innovative outpatient treatment for veterans and service members and their family members.

作者信息

Hoover Gabrielle Groth, Teer Andrew, Lento René, Ward Peter, Zakarian Rebecca J, Tinney William, Sanders Wesley, Echevarria Katrina, Bonvie Joseph, Dunford Kathleen, Covitz Jessica, Tanev Kaloyan S

机构信息

Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jul 24;15:1377433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1377433. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In 2009, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Red Sox Foundation launched Home Base, a nonprofit dedicated to providing care to veterans, service members, and their loved ones who struggle with the invisible wounds of war free of charge. Significant needs exist for mental health services in each of these populations, and a need for innovative approaches to address shortcomings in existing treatment models. Three inventive components of our programming are highlighted herein: a Veteran Outreach Team, which helps to engage patients in care, programming, and services specifically for family members, and an intensive outpatient substance use treatment program. More than 4,000 patients, 3,031 veterans and service members, and 1,025 family members have engaged in treatment at Home Base. Patients were asked to complete post-treatment self-measures, including a satisfaction questionnaire via an electronic data collection system. The vast majority of individuals who engaged in our treatment model were satisfied with the care they received (>92%) and would refer their peers to the Home Base program (>75%). Data from 78 individuals who completed the dual diagnosis services demonstrated large effect sizes in reductions in alcohol use and comorbid mental health symptoms. These data suggest that novel components to the standard outpatient mental health model might provide substantive benefits for the patients served. While internal data is prone to a lack of generalizability, these additional offerings help ameliorate patients' expressed shortcomings with existing models; present literature that describes the benefits that these additions provide is also reviewed. The lessons learned and limitations are discussed.

摘要

2009年,马萨诸塞州总医院和红袜基金会发起了“家乡基地”项目,这是一个非营利组织,致力于为那些与战争无形创伤作斗争的退伍军人、现役军人及其亲人免费提供护理。这些人群中的每一类都对心理健康服务有着巨大需求,并且需要创新方法来弥补现有治疗模式的不足。本文重点介绍了我们项目中的三个创新组成部分:一个退伍军人外展团队,它帮助患者参与专门为家庭成员提供的护理、项目和服务,以及一个强化门诊物质使用治疗项目。超过4000名患者、3031名退伍军人和现役军人以及1025名家庭成员在“家乡基地”接受了治疗。患者被要求通过电子数据收集系统完成治疗后的自我评估,包括一份满意度调查问卷。参与我们治疗模式的绝大多数人对他们所接受的护理感到满意(>92%),并会向同龄人推荐“家乡基地”项目(>75%)。来自78名完成双重诊断服务的个体的数据显示,在减少酒精使用和共病心理健康症状方面有很大的效应量。这些数据表明,标准门诊心理健康模式的新组成部分可能会为所服务的患者带来实质性益处。虽然内部数据往往缺乏普遍性,但这些额外的服务有助于改善患者对现有模式所表达的不足;本文还回顾了描述这些新增服务所带来益处的现有文献。文中讨论了所吸取的经验教训和局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5988/11303280/45c2c5bc701c/fpsyt-15-1377433-g001.jpg

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