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[光滑念珠菌:致病性与治疗进展]

[Candida glabrata : pathogenicity and therapy update].

作者信息

Tietz H-J

机构信息

Institut für Pilzkrankheiten und Mikrobiologie, Luisenstr. 50, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2012 Nov;63(11):868-71. doi: 10.1007/s00105-012-2377-0.

Abstract

Chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by Candida glabrata is still rare in comparison to C. albicans infection, but therapy remains more difficult. Standard agents as fluconazole or itraconazole often fail, as well as the newer systemic triazoles like voriconazole or posaconazole. Micafungin is a new echinocandin drug with a wide antifungal spectrum including rare Candida species. No clinical trials with micafungin in chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis have been undertaken. We present the initial results employing a new therapy regimen consisting of micafungin in combination with topical ciclopirox olamine. All 14 patients with chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis caused by C. glabrata were treated successfully.

摘要

与白色念珠菌感染相比,光滑念珠菌引起的慢性复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病仍然较为罕见,但治疗仍然更加困难。标准药物如氟康唑或伊曲康唑常常治疗失败,较新的全身性三唑类药物如伏立康唑或泊沙康唑也是如此。米卡芬净是一种新型棘白菌素类药物,具有广泛的抗真菌谱,包括罕见的念珠菌种类。尚未进行米卡芬净治疗慢性复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病的临床试验。我们展示了采用米卡芬净联合外用环吡酮胺的新治疗方案的初步结果。所有14例由光滑念珠菌引起的慢性复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病患者均成功治愈。

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