Vural Pinar, Hafızoğlu Sengül, Türkmen Nursel, Eren Bülent, Büyükuysal Cağatay
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Med Glas (Zenica). 2012 Aug;9(2):363-9.
To investigate perceived maternal acceptance/rejection in a group of sexually abused children/adolescents. Quality of the relationship between caregiver and child has been linked to many behavioral and emotional problems of childhood. For those children/ adolescents subject to sexual abuse, perceived parental acceptance/ rejection is an important component of well being.
A total of 28 abused children/adolescents and their mothers participated in the study. The victims were sent by the court to the Uludag University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department for psychiatric evaluation. Numerical variables are presented with mean and standard deviation, categorical variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Nonparametric correlation analysis was used for the relationship between psychological adjustment and perceived parental acceptance of children.
The results of the study show that there was a significant correlation among child and mother reports of perceived acceptance. Children/adolescents also displayed more psychological adjustment than maladjustment. According to the Children's Depression Inventory, 15 victims were depressed and 13 were not. There was no remarkable difference between depressed and non-depressed subjects in terms of depression scores. Overall, the results of the study showed that both abused children/adolescents and their mothers perceived a positive relationship as measured by Perceived Parental Acceptance and Rejection Questionnaire-Control scores.
The findings suggested that a well-established, healthy emotional bond is resilient to challenges, as was the case in the sexually abused children/adolescents of the study.
调查一组遭受性虐待的儿童/青少年所感受到的母亲的接纳/拒绝情况。照顾者与孩子之间关系的质量与儿童期的许多行为和情绪问题有关。对于那些遭受性虐待的儿童/青少年而言，感受到的父母的接纳/拒绝是幸福的一个重要组成部分。
共有28名受虐儿童/青少年及其母亲参与了该研究。受害者由法院送至乌鲁达大学儿童与青少年精神病科进行精神评估。数值变量以均值和标准差呈现，分类变量以频率和百分比呈现。采用非参数相关分析来研究儿童心理调适与感受到的父母接纳之间的关系。
研究结果表明，儿童和母亲报告的感受到的接纳之间存在显著相关性。儿童/青少年表现出的心理调适多于心理失调。根据儿童抑郁量表，15名受害者抑郁，13名不抑郁。抑郁和非抑郁受试者在抑郁得分方面没有显著差异。总体而言，研究结果表明，无论是受虐儿童/青少年还是他们的母亲，通过父母接纳与拒绝问卷-控制得分衡量，都感受到了积极的关系。
研究结果表明，正如该研究中遭受性虐待的儿童/青少年的情况一样，稳固、健康的情感纽带能够抵御挑战。
