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第三磨牙拔除术后清醒镇静下的生活质量。

Quality of life following third molar removal under conscious sedation.

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Nov 1;17(6):e994-9. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17677.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess quality of life (QoL) and degree of satisfaction among outpatients subjected to surgical extraction of all four third molars under conscious sedation. A second objective was to describe the evolution of self-reported pain measured in a visual analogue scale (VAS) in the 7 days after extraction.

STUDY DESIGN

Fifty patients received a questionnaire assessing social isolation, working isolation, eating and speaking ability, diet modifications, sleep impairment, changes in physical appearance, discomfort at suture removal and overall satisfaction at days 4 and 7 after surgery. Pain was recorded by patients on a 100-mm pain visual analogue scale (VAS) every day after extraction until day 7.

RESULTS

Thirty-nine patients fulfilled correctly the questionnaire. Postoperative pain values suffered small fluctuations until day 5 (range: 23 to 33 mm in a 100-mm VAS), when dicreased significantly. A positive association was observed between difficult ranked surgeries and higher postoperative pain levels. The average number of days for which the patient stopped working was 4.9.

CONCLUSION

The removal of all third molars in a single appointment causes an important deterioration of the patient's QoL during the first postoperative week, especially due to local pain and eating discomfort.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估在清醒镇静下接受四颗第三磨牙全部拔除的门诊患者的生活质量(QoL)和满意度。第二个目的是描述术后 7 天内自我报告疼痛的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化。

研究设计

50 名患者接受了一项问卷调查,评估社交隔离、工作隔离、进食和说话能力、饮食改变、睡眠障碍、外貌变化、拆线时的不适以及术后第 4 天和第 7 天的总体满意度。疼痛由患者在术后每天使用 100mm 疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行记录,直至第 7 天。

结果

39 名患者正确填写了问卷。术后疼痛值直到第 5 天(100mm VAS 评分范围为 23 至 33 毫米)才出现小幅度波动,然后显著下降。手术难度评分较高与术后疼痛水平较高之间存在正相关关系。患者停止工作的平均天数为 4.9 天。

结论

在一次预约中拔除所有四颗第三磨牙会导致患者在术后第一周的生活质量显著下降,尤其是由于局部疼痛和进食不适。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c30/3505722/e94033279dc8/medoral-17-e994-g001.jpg

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