Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai.
Orthop Surg. 2012 Aug;4(3):131-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1757-7861.2012.00184.x.
In the last 10 years, basic and clinical research in orthopaedics has developed rapidly. Understanding of orthopaedic disorders involves not only routine diagnosis, but also the pursuit of highly efficient and accurate three-dimensional imaging of the intra- and extra-medullary distribution, form and structure of orthopaedic disorders, thus allowing scientific evaluation of the indications for surgery, drawing up of the best surgical plan, minimization of operative trauma and the earliest possible restoration of limb function. Meanwhile, the most important type of basic research, which was previously biomechanical research, has gradually become computational biomechanics based on in vitro cadaver experiments. This review aims to summarize the research status and application prospects of digital technology in orthopaedics, including virtual reality technology, reverse engineering and rapid prototyping techniques, computational biomechanics, computer navigation technology and management of digitization of medical records.
在过去的 10 年中，骨科的基础和临床研究发展迅速。对骨科疾病的理解不仅包括常规诊断，还包括对骨髓内和骨髓外分布、形态和结构的高效、准确的三维成像的追求，从而可以科学评估手术指征，制定最佳手术计划，最小化手术创伤，并尽早恢复肢体功能。同时，以前最重要的基础研究类型——生物力学研究，已经逐渐发展成为基于体外尸体实验的计算生物力学。本文旨在总结数字技术在骨科中的研究现状和应用前景，包括虚拟现实技术、逆向工程和快速成型技术、计算生物力学、计算机导航技术以及数字化病历管理。
