Iimoto T, Fujii H, Oda S, Nakamura T, Hayashi R, Kuroda R, Furusawa M, Umekage T, Ohkubo Y
The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Nov;152(1-3):210-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncs224. Epub 2012 Aug 26.
The accident of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant of Tokyo Electric Power Cooperation (TEPCO) after the great east Japan earthquake (11 March 2011) elevated the background level of environmental radiation in Eastern Japan. Around the Tokyo metropolitan area, especially around Kashiwa and Nagareyama cities, the ambient dose equivalent rate has been significantly increased after the accident. Responding to strong requests from citizens, the local governments started to monitor the ambient dose equivalent rate precisely and officially, about 3 months after the accident had occurred. The two cities in cooperation with each other also organised a local forum supported by three radiation specialists. In this article, the activities of the local governments are introduced, with main focus on radiation monitoring and measurements. Topics are standardisation of environmental radiation measurements for ambient dose rate, dose mapping activity, investigation of foodstuff and drinking water, lending survey meters to citizens, etc. Based on the data and facts mainly gained by radiation monitoring, risk management and relating activity have been organised. 'Small consultation meetings in kindergartens', 'health consultation service for citizens', 'education meeting on radiation protection for teachers, medical staffs, local government staffs, and leaders of active volunteer parties' and 'decontamination activity', etc. are present key activities of the risk management and restoration around the Tokyo metropolitan area.
2011年3月11日东日本大地震后,东京电力公司福岛第一核电站事故导致日本东部环境辐射本底水平升高。在东京都市区周边,尤其是柏市和流山市周边,事故发生后环境剂量当量率显著增加。应市民的强烈要求,地方政府在事故发生约3个月后开始正式且精确地监测环境剂量当量率。这两个城市还相互合作,组织了一个由三位辐射专家支持的地方论坛。本文介绍了地方政府的活动,主要侧重于辐射监测和测量。主题包括环境剂量率的环境辐射测量标准化、剂量测绘活动、食品和饮用水调查、向市民出借测量仪等。基于辐射监测主要获取的数据和事实,组织了风险管理及相关活动。“幼儿园小型咨询会”、“市民健康咨询服务”、“针对教师、医务人员、地方政府工作人员以及活跃志愿者团体领导人的辐射防护教育会议”以及“去污活动”等,是东京都市区周边风险管理和恢复的当前关键活动。