U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Rockville, MD, USA.
Ann Intern Med. 2012 Oct 16;157(8):567-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-8-201210160-00533.
New U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD).
The USPSTF reviewed evidence on screening for CKD, including evidence on screening, accuracy of screening, early treatment, and harms of screening and early treatment.
This recommendation applies to asymptomatic adults without diagnosed CKD. Testing for and monitoring CKD for the purpose of chronic disease management (including testing and monitoring patients with diabetes or hypertension) are not covered by this recommendation.
The USPSTF concludes that the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine screening for CKD in asymptomatic adults (I statement).
美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于慢性肾脏病（CKD）筛查的新建议声明。
USPSTF 审查了 CKD 筛查的证据，包括筛查、筛查准确性、早期治疗以及筛查和早期治疗的危害的证据。
本建议适用于无症状的无诊断 CKD 的成年人。本建议不包括出于慢性病管理目的（包括对患有糖尿病或高血压的患者进行检测和监测）的 CKD 的检测和监测。
USPSTF 的结论是，证据不足以评估在无症状成年人中常规筛查 CKD 的利弊平衡（I 声明）。
