US Preventive Services Task Force, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Ann Intern Med. 2011 Aug 16;155(4):246-51. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00008.
Update of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for bladder cancer.
The USPSTF performed a targeted literature search for new evidence on the benefits and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care-feasible screening tests, and the benefits and harms of treatment.
The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for bladder cancer in asymptomatic adults (I statement).
对 2004 年美国预防服务工作组（USPSTF）关于膀胱癌筛查建议声明的更新。
USPSTF 针对筛查的益处和危害、初级保健可行的筛查测试的准确性以及治疗的益处和危害方面的新证据进行了有针对性的文献检索。
USPSTF 得出结论，目前的证据不足以评估无症状成年人膀胱癌筛查的利弊平衡（I 声明）。
