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可持续设计:工效学——抓住今天。

Designing for sustainability: ergonomics--carpe diem.

机构信息

Centre for Ergonomics, Occupational Safety and Health, School of Management, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2013;56(3):365-88. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2012.718368. Epub 2012 Aug 28.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Sustainability is a global issue that has worldwide attention but the role of ergonomics in designing for sustainability is poorly understood and seldom considered. An analysis of the literature on ergonomics, design and sustainability was conducted via a search of electronic databases: Scopus, Business Source Complete, Google Scholar, Emerald Publishing, Academic Search Premiere, Web of Science, Discover and Ergonomics Abstracts, for the years 1995-2012. A total of 1934 articles fulfilled the search criteria, but content analysis of the abstracts indicated that only 14 refereed articles addressed the main search criteria. Of those seven were in ergonomics journals and seven were in other journals (and were not written by ergonomists). It is concluded that the contribution of ergonomics to sustainability and sustainable design has been limited, even though the goals of sustainability and ergonomics are congruent. Ergonomists have not been at the forefront of research contributing to sustainability - and it is time for them to 'seize the day' - 'carpe diem'.

PRACTITIONER SUMMARY

This literature review shows that ergonomics contribution to sustainability is limited but since there is congruence between the disciplines it calls for ergonomists to become more involved and to seize the day - carpe diem.

摘要

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可持续性是一个全球性问题,引起了全世界的关注,但人体工程学在可持续性设计中的作用还没有被很好地理解,也很少被考虑到。通过对 Scopus、Business Source Complete、Google Scholar、Emerald Publishing、Academic Search Premiere、Web of Science、Discover 和 Ergonomics Abstracts 等电子数据库进行检索,对人体工程学、设计和可持续性方面的文献进行了分析,检索年限为 1995-2012 年。共有 1934 篇文章符合检索标准,但对摘要的内容分析表明,只有 14 篇经过评审的文章符合主要检索标准。其中 7 篇发表在人体工程学杂志上,7 篇发表在其他杂志上(不是由人体工程学家撰写的)。结论是,尽管可持续性和人体工程学的目标是一致的,但人体工程学对可持续性和可持续设计的贡献是有限的。人体工程学家并没有站在研究可持续性的前沿——现在是他们“抓住这一天”的时候了——“抓住时机”。

从业者摘要

这篇文献回顾表明,人体工程学对可持续性的贡献是有限的,但由于这两个学科之间存在一致性,因此需要人体工程学家更多地参与进来,抓住时机——抓住时机。

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