University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2013 Jan;28(2):359-85. doi: 10.1177/0886260512454743. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
Intimate partner violence, including threats, stalking, emotional, physical, and sexual assault by a spouse or partner, has significant influences on the well-being of women of all racial and social backgrounds. This study of a nationally representative sample of women from varying racial and ethnic groups examined specific types of violent acts on health and well-being. An association between intimate partner violence and poor physical and mental health was found. Types of partner violence also had different associations with the well-being of women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds. Social and demographic factors played an important role in moderating women's outcomes. Suggestions for future studies are discussed.
亲密伴侣暴力，包括配偶或伴侣的威胁、跟踪、情感、身体和性侵犯，对所有种族和社会背景的女性的健康和幸福都有重大影响。本研究对来自不同种族和族裔群体的具有全国代表性的女性样本进行了研究，考察了特定类型的暴力行为对健康和幸福感的影响。研究发现，亲密伴侣暴力与身心健康状况不佳之间存在关联。伴侣暴力的类型也与不同种族和族裔背景的女性的幸福感有不同的关联。社会和人口因素在调节女性的结果方面发挥了重要作用。讨论了对未来研究的建议。
