Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Fam Community Health. 2012 Oct-Dec;35(4):312-21. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3182666650.
A common network phenomenon, homophily, involves developing relationships with others who are similar to you. The intent of this study was to determine if older adults' health behaviors were shared within social networks. We interviewed older adults from low-income senior housing (egos) on egocentric social network characteristics and key health behaviors for themselves and for named social ties (alters). Findings suggest strong effects for homophily, especially for those who smoked and were physically inactive. Public health interventions for older adults should consider the influence that social relationships have on personal health behaviors. Network-based interventions may be required.
一种常见的网络现象——同质性,涉及与与你相似的人建立关系。本研究旨在确定老年人的健康行为是否在社交网络中共享。我们采访了来自低收入老年人住房(ego)的老年人,了解他们的自我中心社交网络特征以及他们自己和指定社交关系(alter)的关键健康行为。研究结果表明,同质性的影响非常大,特别是对于那些吸烟和身体不活跃的人。针对老年人的公共卫生干预措施应该考虑到社交关系对个人健康行为的影响。可能需要基于网络的干预措施。