Roka Y B, Thapa R, Puri P R, Aryal S
Department of Neurosurgery, Neuro Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2011 Apr;9(1):79-81.
Self injury is the intentional and direct injury to self that include bite, burn, ulceration and head banging. These injuries are rarely fatal and are usually not suicidal in nature. This behavior is common among adolescents, psychiatric patients and in females. Bipolar disorder, drug abuse and metabolic syndromes like LeschNyhan and Munchausen's syndrome are often associated with this disorder. Repetitive self mutilation is termed the Van Gogh syndrome after the famous painter who cut off his ear and gave it to a prostitute. We describe two such cases of self mutilation in schizophrenic patients.
自我伤害是指对自己的故意直接伤害,包括咬伤、烧伤、溃疡和撞头。这些伤害很少致命,通常并非自杀性质。这种行为在青少年、精神病患者以及女性中很常见。双相情感障碍、药物滥用以及诸如莱施-尼汉综合征和孟乔森综合征等代谢综合征常与这种疾病相关。重复性自我伤害行为在著名画家梵高割下自己的耳朵送给一名妓女后被称为梵高综合征。我们描述了两例精神分裂症患者的自我伤害案例。