运动员呼吸系统问题的管理。
Managing respiratory problems in athletes.
机构信息
Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, St George's, University of London, London.
出版信息
Clin Med (Lond). 2012 Aug;12(4):351-6. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.12-4-351.
Abstract
Respiratory problems are common in athletes of all abilities and can significantly impact upon their health and performance. In this article, we provide an overview of respiratory physiology in athletes. We also discuss the assessment and management of common clinical respiratory conditions as they pertain to athletes, including airways disease, respiratory tract infection and pneumothorax. We focus on providing a pragmatic approach and highlight important caveats for the physician treating respiratory conditions in this highly specific population.
摘要
呼吸问题在各种能力的运动员中都很常见，会对他们的健康和表现产生重大影响。在本文中，我们提供了运动员呼吸生理学的概述。我们还讨论了常见的临床呼吸系统疾病的评估和管理，包括气道疾病、呼吸道感染和气胸。我们专注于提供一种实用的方法，并强调了治疗这种高度特定人群中的呼吸系统疾病的医生需要注意的重要事项。
相似文献
1
Managing respiratory problems in athletes.运动员呼吸系统问题的管理。
Clin Med (Lond). 2012 Aug;12(4):351-6. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.12-4-351.
2
Acute respiratory emergencies in emergency treatment of the injured athlete.受伤运动员急诊治疗中的急性呼吸急症
Clin Sports Med. 1989 Jan;8(1):71-9.
3
Pulmonary problems and management concerns in youth sports.青少年体育运动中的肺部问题及管理问题
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2002 Aug;49(4):709-21, v-vi. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(02)00023-8.
4
Clinical forum 3 - respiratory emergencies. In case of emergency.临床论坛3 - 呼吸急症。紧急情况下。
Nurs Mirror. 1982 Mar 17;154(11):ii-vii.
5
Cough and upper airway disorders in elite athletes: a critical review.精英运动员的咳嗽和上呼吸道疾病：批判性综述。
Br J Sports Med. 2012 May;46(6):417-21. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090812. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
6
Respiratory emergencies.呼吸急症
Prim Care. 1986 Mar;13(1):177-92.
7
[Chantribution of bronchospirometric values in 50 men over 50 years of age].[50名50岁以上男性的支气管肺量计值分布情况]
Bull Physiopathol Respir (Nancy). 1971 Sep-Oct;7(5):933-49.
8
[Respiratory emergency after chest drain for spontaneous pneumothorax-re-expansion pulmonary oedema meets anaphylaxis].[自发性气胸胸腔引流后呼吸急症——复张性肺水肿合并过敏反应]
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2021 May;116(4):354-356. doi: 10.1007/s00063-020-00692-1. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
9
Respiratory care following open heart surgery.心脏直视手术后的呼吸护理。
Surg Clin North Am. 1975 Oct;55(5):1229-41. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)40748-6.
10
Sports medicine emergencies.运动医学急症
Prim Care. 1986 Mar;13(1):207-15.
引用本文的文献
1
Twelve weeks of respiratory muscle training enhance respiratory function in CrossFit athletes returning to exercise post-SARS-CoV-2 infection: single-blind randomized clinical trial.为期十二周的呼吸肌训练可增强感染SARS-CoV-2后恢复运动的CrossFit运动员的呼吸功能：单盲随机临床试验。
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Aug 14;17(1):236. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01261-9.
2
Analysis of blood biomarkers and sports performance in crossfit athletes using the elevation training mask 2.0 post SARS-CoV-2 infection.使用海拔训练面罩2.0对感染SARS-CoV-2后的Crossfit运动员进行血液生物标志物与运动表现分析。
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 12;15(1):29547. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14916-x.
3
The effects, mechanisms and strategies of daytime napping on athletes: a narrative review.日间小睡对运动员的影响、机制及策略：一篇叙述性综述
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 May;125(5):1257-1269. doi: 10.1007/s00421-025-05724-2. Epub 2025 Feb 8.
4
Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes, sports events, and mass gathering events: Review and recommendations.2019年冠状病毒病疫情对运动员、体育赛事和大型集会活动的影响：综述与建议
Sports Med Health Sci. 2023 Jul 25;5(3):165-173. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2023.07.006. eCollection 2023 Sep.
5
The Impact of Coronavirus Infection on Health-Related Quality of Life in Amateur CrossFit Athletes.冠状病毒感染对业余 CrossFit 运动员健康相关生活质量的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 7;19(24):16409. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416409.
6
assessment of the probiotic properties of an industrial preparation containing in the context of athlete health.在运动员健康背景下对一种工业制剂益生菌特性的评估。
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 9;13:857987. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.857987. eCollection 2022.
7
Self-Reported Physical Activity, Injury, and Illness in Canadian Adolescent Ski Racers.加拿大青少年滑雪运动员自我报告的体育活动、损伤与疾病情况
Front Sports Act Living. 2020 Apr 28;2:32. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2020.00032. eCollection 2020.
8
High prevalence of exercise-induced stridor during Parkrun: a cross-sectional field-based evaluation.高强度有氧运动诱发喘鸣的高患病率：一项基于横断面的现场评估。
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020 Sep;7(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000618.
9
Cardiorespiratory considerations for return-to-play in elite athletes after COVID-19 infection: a practical guide for sport and exercise medicine physicians.COVID-19 感染后精英运动员重返运动的心肺考虑因素：运动和锻炼医学医师实用指南。
Br J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;54(19):1157-1161. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102710. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
10
Anti-doping Policy, Therapeutic Use Exemption and Medication Use in Athletes with Asthma: A Narrative Review and Critical Appraisal of Current Regulations.反兴奋剂政策、运动员哮喘的治疗性用药豁免和药物使用：对现行规定的叙述性综述和批判性评估。
Sports Med. 2019 May;49(5):659-668. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01075-z.
本文引用的文献
1
Exercise-Induced Lung Disease: Too Much of a Good Thing?运动诱发的肺部疾病：好事过头了？
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2011;24(3):149-157. doi: 10.1089/ped.2011.0066. Epub 2011 May 11.
2
Prevalence of allergy and upper respiratory tract symptoms in runners of the London marathon.伦敦马拉松赛跑运动员过敏和上呼吸道症状的流行情况。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Jun;44(6):999-1004. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318243253d.
3
Cough and upper airway disorders in elite athletes: a critical review.精英运动员的咳嗽和上呼吸道疾病：批判性综述。
Br J Sports Med. 2012 May;46(6):417-21. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090812. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
4
Misdiagnosis of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in professional soccer players.专业足球运动员运动性支气管收缩症的误诊。
Allergy. 2012 Mar;67(3):390-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02762.x. Epub 2011 Dec 17.
5
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema in triathletes.运动员游泳致肺水肿。
Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Oct;28(8):941-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.08.004. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
6
Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010.自发性气胸的管理：英国胸科学会胸膜疾病指南2010
Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii18-31. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.136986.
7
Diagnosis of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea challenges identify previously undiagnosed elite athletes with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.运动性支气管痉挛的诊断：二氧化碳通气反应试验可发现以前未诊断出的运动性支气管痉挛的精英运动员。
Br J Sports Med. 2011 Nov;45(14):1126-31. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.072520. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
8
Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of exercise-induced anaphylaxis.运动诱发型过敏反应的病理生理学、诊断和治疗。
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Aug;10(4):312-7. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833b9bb0.
9
Approach to the diagnosis and management of suspected exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by primary care physicians.基层医疗医生对疑似运动诱发性支气管收缩的诊断与管理方法。
BMC Pulm Med. 2009 Jun 15;9:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-9-29.
10
Clinical and laboratory evaluation of upper respiratory symptoms in elite athletes.精英运动员上呼吸道症状的临床与实验室评估
Clin J Sport Med. 2008 Sep;18(5):438-45. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318181e501.
Zotero 插件