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二斑瓢虫黑化与无翅性状之间的遗传连锁

Genetic linkage between melanism and winglessness in the ladybird beetle Adalia bipunctata.

作者信息

Lommen Suzanne T E, de Jong Peter W, Koops Kees G, Brakefield Paul M

机构信息

Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Genetica. 2012 Jun;140(4-6):229-33. doi: 10.1007/s10709-012-9674-5. Epub 2012 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1007/s10709-012-9674-5
PMID:22933178
Abstract

We report a case of genetic linkage between the two major loci underlying different wing traits in the two-spot ladybird beetle, Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): melanism and winglessness. The loci are estimated to be 38.8 cM apart on one of the nine autosomes. This linkage is likely to facilitate the unravelling of the genetics of these traits. These traits are of interest in the context of the evolution of intraspecific morphological diversity, and for the application of ladybird beetles in biological control programs.

摘要

我们报道了一种遗传连锁情况,在二斑瓢虫(Adalia bipunctata (L.),鞘翅目:瓢虫科)中,控制不同翅型性状的两个主要基因座之间存在遗传连锁:黑化和无翅。据估计,这两个基因座在九条常染色体之一上相距38.8厘摩。这种连锁可能有助于阐明这些性状的遗传学。在种内形态多样性的进化背景下,以及在瓢虫用于生物防治计划的应用方面,这些性状都备受关注。

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本文引用的文献

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A steep cline in ladybird melanism has decayed over 25 years: a genetic response to climate change?在过去的 25 年中,瓢虫黑化程度急剧下降:这是对气候变化的遗传反应吗?
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2
Industrial melanism in British peppered moths has a singular and recent mutational origin.英国胡椒蛾的工业黑化具有单一且近期的突变起源。
Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):958-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1203043. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
3
Melanic through nature or nurture: genetic polymorphism and phenotypic plasticity in Harmonia axyridis.
黑色素的天生与后天:异色瓢虫的遗传多态性和表型可塑性。
J Evol Biol. 2010 Aug;23(8):1699-707. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02043.x. Epub 2010 Jul 5.
4
Industrial melanism in the peppered moth is not associated with genetic variation in canonical melanisation gene candidates.工业黑化在胡椒蛾中与典型黑化基因候选物的遗传变异无关。
PLoS One. 2010 May 28;5(5):e10889. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010889.
5
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6
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