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比较两种城市蚁种 Camponotus 雄性若虫的形态。

Compared morphology of the immatures of males of two urban ant species of Camponotus.

机构信息

Centro de Estudos de lnsetos Sociais, lnstituto de Biociências, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2012;12:59. doi: 10.1673/031.012.5901.

DOI:10.1673/031.012.5901
PMID:22934715
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3499094/
Abstract

The immatures of males of two species of Camponotus ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are described and compared by light and electron microscopy. The numbers of larval instars were determined: Camponotus rufipes Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) have four instars; and Camponotus vittatus Forel have three. Male larvae of the two species are similar to previously described Camponotus larvae, sharing the following traits: basic shape of body and mandible, presence of 'chiloscleres', 'praesaepium' (some specimens), labial pseudopalps, and ten pairs of spiracles. However, larvae of the two species can be separated by bodily dimensions and based on their hair number and types. Worker larvae of C. vittatus previously described are extensively similar to male larvae, with only a few inconspicuous differences that may result from intraspecific variation or sexual differences.

摘要

通过光学和电子显微镜对两种 Camponotus 蚂蚁(膜翅目:蚁科)雄性若虫进行了描述和比较。确定了幼虫龄期的数量:红足穴蚁(膜翅目:蚁科)有四个龄期;而 Camponotus vittatus Forel 有三个龄期。两种物种的雄性幼虫与先前描述的 Camponotus 幼虫相似,具有以下共同特征:身体和下颚的基本形状、存在“chiloscleres”、“praesaepium”(一些标本)、唇状假须和十对气门。然而,两种物种的幼虫可以通过身体尺寸和毛发数量和类型来区分。先前描述的 C. vittatus 工蚁幼虫与雄性幼虫非常相似,只有少数不明显的差异,这些差异可能是由于种内变异或性别差异造成的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/dcf57d8ff1d1/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/c769332b7aa0/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/2dec9632376a/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/8f97d2a7aedb/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/dcf57d8ff1d1/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/c769332b7aa0/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/2dec9632376a/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/8f97d2a7aedb/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4a3/3499094/dcf57d8ff1d1/f04_01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Description of the immatures of Linepithema humile Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).描述拟黑多刺蚁(膜翅目:蚁科)的若虫。
Biol Res. 2010;43(1):19-30. Epub 2010 May 7.
2
Morphological description of the immatures of the ant, Monomorium floricola.蚂蚁,Monomorium floricola 幼虫的形态描述。
J Insect Sci. 2010;10:15. doi: 10.1673/031.010.1501.
3
When can ants discriminate the sex of brood? A new aspect of queen-worker conflict.蚂蚁何时能够辨别幼虫的性别?蚁后与工蚁冲突的一个新方面。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec 15;87(24):9670-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.24.9670.