Siegrist J
Seniorprofessur Psychosoziale Arbeitsbelastungsforschung, Heinrich Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Merowingerplatz 1a, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2012 Sep;55(9):1100-5. doi: 10.1007/s00103-012-1527-y.
Despite a very successful process of professionalisation during the past 150 years, today's physicians face several challenges urging them to adapt their traditional professional role and the patient-physician relationship inherent in this role. Among these challenges, a growing economic influence on physicians' practices, new demands from particular groups of patients (consumerism, role of the Internet etc.), and increasing inter-professional competition deserve special attention. New evidence of an association between a stressful work environment and physician's increased health risks provides additional support in favour of this notion. This contribution suggests potential directions of change of the physician's role by pointing to (a) a growing 'feminisation' of medicine, (b) an even stronger emphasis on patient needs and (c) extended teamwork and inter-professional cooperation.
尽管在过去150年里经历了非常成功的职业化进程，但如今的医生面临着诸多挑战，促使他们调整传统的职业角色以及该角色所固有的医患关系。在这些挑战中，经济因素对医生执业的影响日益增大、特定患者群体提出的新要求（消费主义、互联网的作用等）以及日益激烈的专业间竞争值得特别关注。工作环境压力与医生健康风险增加之间关联的新证据为这一观点提供了更多支持。本文通过指出（a）医学日益“女性化”、（b）更加强调患者需求以及（c）扩大团队合作和专业间协作，提出了医生角色潜在的转变方向。
