College of Health and Public Affairs, University of Central Florida, HPA I Room 217, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Gerontologist. 2012 Oct;52(5):589-96. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns105. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
As the world's most populous country with the largest aging population and a rapidly growing economy, China is receiving increased attention from both the Chinese government and the governments of other countries that face low fertility and aging problems. This unprecedented shift of demographic structure has repercussions for many aspects of development including economic growth, social welfare, elder care, and other public welfare issues in China. Balancing population aging and economic growth requires innovative strategies and represents both challenges and opportunities for China.
作为世界上人口最多、老龄化人口最多、经济增长最快的国家,中国正受到中国政府和其他面临低生育率和老龄化问题的国家政府的越来越多的关注。这种前所未有的人口结构转变对中国经济增长、社会福利、老年护理和其他公共福利问题等许多发展方面都产生了影响。平衡人口老龄化和经济增长需要创新战略,这对中国来说既是挑战也是机遇。