Przygocka A, Podgórski M, Jędrzejewski K, Topol M, Polguj M
Department of Angiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2012 Aug;71(3):198-204.
The aim of the study was to determine the localisation of the infraorbital foramen in relation to chosen anthropometric landmarks as novel reference points: nasion, rhinion, and frontomalare orbitale, and to verify their symmetry.
Sixty-four sides of thirty-two human skulls were investigated. The distances between the infraorbital foramina and nasion, rhinion, and frontomalare orbitale, and the distances between two contralateral infraorbital foramens were measured. The symmetry was analysed and statistical analysis was performed.
The mean distance and standard deviation (mean ± SD) between the right infraorbital foramen and the nasion, rhinion, and right frontomalare orbitale were 45.23 ± 3.20 mm, 39.84 ± 1.72 mm, and 36.28 ± 1.50 mm, respectively, and between the left infraorbital foramen and the nasion, rhinion, and left frontomalare orbitale were 44.38 ± 2.76 mm, 38.88 ± 2.01 mm, and 36.31 ± 2.19 mm, respectively.
The results presented in this study may be particularly helpful for surgery in patients with oedema of the infraorbital region when the other landmarks are difficult to localise.
本研究的目的是确定眶下孔相对于选定的人体测量标志（作为新的参考点：鼻根点、鼻下点和眶颧点）的位置，并验证其对称性。
对32个颅骨的64侧进行了研究。测量了眶下孔与鼻根点、鼻下点和眶颧点之间的距离，以及两侧眶下孔之间的距离。分析了对称性并进行了统计分析。
右侧眶下孔与鼻根点、鼻下点和右侧眶颧点之间的平均距离和标准差（均值±标准差）分别为45.23±3.20mm、39.84±1.72mm和36.28±1.50mm，左侧眶下孔与鼻根点、鼻下点和左侧眶颧点之间的平均距离和标准差分别为44.38±2.76mm、38.88±2.01mm和36.31±2.19mm。
本研究结果对于眶下区域水肿患者，当其他标志难以定位时，可能对手术特别有帮助。
