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可变前体mRNA剪接调控在神经元发育和功能中的新作用

Emerging Roles of Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing Regulation in Neuronal Development and Function.

作者信息

Norris Adam D, Calarco John A

机构信息

FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2012 Aug 21;6:122. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00122. eCollection 2012.

DOI:10.3389/fnins.2012.00122
PMID:22936897
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3424503/
Abstract

Alternative pre-mRNA splicing has the potential to greatly diversify the repertoire of transcripts in multicellular organisms. Increasing evidence suggests that this expansive layer of gene regulation plays a particularly important role in the development and function of the nervous system, one of the most complex organ systems found in nature. In this review, we highlight recent studies that continue to emphasize the influence and contribution of alternative splicing regulation to various aspects of neuronal development in addition to its role in the mature nervous system.

摘要

可变前体mRNA剪接有潜力极大地增加多细胞生物中转录本的种类。越来越多的证据表明,这一广泛的基因调控层面在神经系统的发育和功能中发挥着特别重要的作用,神经系统是自然界中最复杂的器官系统之一。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了近期的研究,这些研究除了强调可变剪接调控在成熟神经系统中的作用外,还继续强调其对神经元发育各个方面的影响和贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bc/3424503/eedebed92e6c/fnins-06-00122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bc/3424503/8e57261fab05/fnins-06-00122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bc/3424503/eedebed92e6c/fnins-06-00122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bc/3424503/8e57261fab05/fnins-06-00122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bc/3424503/eedebed92e6c/fnins-06-00122-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Tissue-specific alternative splicing remodels protein-protein interaction networks.组织特异性可变剪接重塑蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络。
Mol Cell. 2012 Jun 29;46(6):884-92. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.037.
2
Tissue-specific splicing of disordered segments that embed binding motifs rewires protein interaction networks.组织特异性剪接嵌入结合基序的无序片段会重新构建蛋白质相互作用网络。
Mol Cell. 2012 Jun 29;46(6):871-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.039.
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A conserved serine of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) mediates depolarization-regulated alternative splicing of potassium channels.
Mol Cells. 2025 Jun 3;48(8):100237. doi: 10.1016/j.mocell.2025.100237.
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EML2 and EML4 splice variants regulate microtubule remodeling during neuronal cell differentiation.EML2和EML4剪接变体在神经元细胞分化过程中调节微管重塑。
J Biol Chem. 2025 May 19;301(6):110252. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110252.
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Deep transcriptomics reveals cell-specific isoforms of pan-neuronal genes.深度转录组学揭示泛神经元基因的细胞特异性异构体。
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Circular RNAs exhibit exceptional stability in the aging brain and serve as reliable age and experience indicators.环状RNA在衰老大脑中表现出非凡的稳定性,并可作为可靠的年龄和经验指标。
Cell Rep. 2025 Apr 22;44(4):115485. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115485. Epub 2025 Apr 2.
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Splicing to orchestrate cell fate.剪接以协调细胞命运。
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2024 Dec 6;36(1):102416. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102416. eCollection 2025 Mar 11.
8
Deep Transcriptomics Reveals Cell-Specific Isoforms of Pan-Neuronal Genes.深度转录组学揭示泛神经元基因的细胞特异性异构体
bioRxiv. 2024 May 20:2024.05.16.594572. doi: 10.1101/2024.05.16.594572.
9
Single-cell long-read sequencing-based mapping reveals specialized splicing patterns in developing and adult mouse and human brain.基于单细胞长读测序的映射揭示了发育中和成年鼠和人脑的特异性剪接模式。
Nat Neurosci. 2024 Jun;27(6):1051-1063. doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01616-4. Epub 2024 Apr 9.
10
Neuronal conversion from glia to replenish the lost neurons.神经元从神经胶质细胞转化以补充丢失的神经元。
Neural Regen Res. 2024 Jul 1;19(7):1446-1453. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.386400. Epub 2023 Oct 2.
异质核核糖核蛋白 L(hnRNP L)的一个保守丝氨酸残基介导钾通道去极化调节的可变剪接。
J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 29;287(27):22709-16. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.357343. Epub 2012 May 8.
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Deep sequencing the circadian and diurnal transcriptome of Drosophila brain.对果蝇大脑的昼夜转录组进行深度测序。
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Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2012 Jun;24(3):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
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DBIRD complex integrates alternative mRNA splicing with RNA polymerase II transcript elongation.DBIRD 复合物将选择性 mRNA 剪接与 RNA 聚合酶 II 转录延伸整合在一起。
Nature. 2012 Mar 25;484(7394):386-9. doi: 10.1038/nature10925.
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The splicing regulator Rbfox2 is required for both cerebellar development and mature motor function.剪接调控因子 Rbfox2 对于小脑发育和成熟运动功能都是必需的。
Genes Dev. 2012 Mar 1;26(5):445-60. doi: 10.1101/gad.182477.111. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
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Homeodomain protein otp and activity-dependent splicing modulate neuronal adaptation to stress.同源结构域蛋白 otp 和活性依赖的剪接调节神经元对应激的适应。
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Nat Neurosci. 2012 Jan 15;15(3):381-8, S1. doi: 10.1038/nn.3026.
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SAM68 regulates neuronal activity-dependent alternative splicing of neurexin-1.SAM68 调控神经元活动依赖性神经连接蛋白-1 的选择性剪接。
Cell. 2011 Dec 23;147(7):1601-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.028.