Wu Zhi-Wei, He Hong-Shi, Liang Yu, Luo Xu, Cai Long-Yan, Long Jing
State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2012 Jun;23(6):1503-10.
From the viewpoint of forest fire behavior, and based on the key parameters of fuels, three standard forest fuel models for the forests differed significantly in fuel characteristics and local environmental conditions in Fenglin Natural Reserve were established by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The three models were FL-I, FL-II, and FL-III for the broadleaved-Korean pine forest, spruce-fir forest, and poplar-birch forest, the representative forest types in the Reserve, respectively. According to the forest structure and composition, land cover type, and horizontal and vertical continuity, the three models FL-I , FL-II, and FL-III were similar to the models C-5, C-2, and D-1 in Canada CFBPS fuel classification system, respectively. The forest ground features and the horizontal and vertical characteristics of the three models established in this paper could help the investigators to identify the fuel types in fuel inventory.
从森林火灾行为的角度出发，基于燃料的关键参数，利用层次聚类分析方法，针对丰林自然保护区森林中燃料特性和当地环境条件差异显著的情况，建立了三种标准森林燃料模型。这三种模型分别是FL-I、FL-II和FL-III，对应保护区内具有代表性的森林类型——阔叶红松林、云冷杉林和杨桦林。根据森林结构与组成、土地覆盖类型以及水平和垂直连续性，这三种模型FL-I、FL-II和FL-III分别与加拿大CFBPS燃料分类系统中的C-5、C-2和D-1模型相似。本文建立的三种模型的森林地面特征以及水平和垂直特征，有助于调查人员在燃料清查中识别燃料类型。
