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应变、d 带填充和氧化态对 3d 钙钛矿表面的表面电子结构和反应性的影响。

Effects of strain, d-band filling, and oxidation state on the surface electronic structure and reactivity of 3d perovskite surfaces.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 Aug 28;137(8):084703. doi: 10.1063/1.4746117.

DOI:10.1063/1.4746117
PMID:22938255
Abstract

Trends in the dissociative oxygen adsorption energy and oxygen vacancy formation energy on cubic LaBO(3) and SrBO(3) perovskite (001) surfaces (where B = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) and their dependence on strain, d-band filling, and oxidation state were examined using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation. The effects of strain were found to be small compared to the effects of d-band filling and oxidations state. Electronic structure descriptors such as the d-band center of the B-atom were identified for trends in the dissociative oxygen adsorption energy and for the oxygen vacancy formation energy. A chemical correlation between these two reaction energies was also identified showing the trends in these reaction energies are not independent of each other.

摘要

使用广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论研究了立方 LaBO(3) 和 SrBO(3) 钙钛矿(001)表面上的离解氧吸附能和氧空位形成能的趋势及其对应变、d 带填充和氧化态的依赖性,其中 B = Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni 和 Cu。与 d 带填充和氧化态的影响相比,应变的影响较小。确定了 B 原子的 d 带中心等电子结构描述符,用于研究离解氧吸附能和氧空位形成能的趋势。还确定了这两种反应能之间的化学相关性,表明这两种反应能的趋势不是相互独立的。

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