Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Rozzano (MI), Italy.
Mol Immunol. 2013 Aug;55(1):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
The atypical chemokine receptor D6 was initially called "silent" on the basis of lack of conventional signaling events that lead to directional cell migration. It has emerged that D6 is able to bind and drive to degradative compartments most inflammatory CC chemokines and that is able to convey G-protein independent signaling events to optimize its scavenging activity. We here summarize the knowledge available today on D6 structural and signaling properties and its essential role for the control of inflammatory cells traffic and proper development of the adaptive immune response.
非典型趋化因子受体 D6 最初被称为“沉默”,因为它缺乏导致定向细胞迁移的传统信号事件。现在已经发现,D6 能够结合并将大多数炎症性 CC 趋化因子驱动到降解隔室,并且能够传递 G 蛋白非依赖性信号事件,以优化其清除活性。我们在这里总结了目前关于 D6 结构和信号特性及其在控制炎症细胞迁移和适应性免疫反应正常发育方面的重要作用的知识。