Kelley S J
Maternal Child Health Graduate Program School of Nursing, Boston College, Chesinut Hill, MA.
Nurs Res. 1990 Jan-Feb;39(1):25-9.
The purpose of this study was to examine the stress responses of parents to the sexual and ritualistic abuse of their children in day-care centers. Sixty-five mothers and 46 fathers of children sexually abused in day-care centers completed the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), a measure of psychological distress. These scores were compared with a carefully matched comparison group of parents of 67 nonabused children. Parents of abused children also completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES), a measure which indexes symptoms that characterize posttraumatic stress disorder. Parents of sexually abused children reported significantly more psychological distress than parents of nonabused children, with parents of ritually abused children displaying the most severe psychological distress. Parents of abused children reported symptom profiles on the SCL-90-R and IES consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder.
本研究的目的是考察日托中心儿童遭受性虐待和仪式性虐待后其父母的应激反应。65名日托中心儿童遭受性虐待的母亲和46名父亲完成了症状自评量表修订版（SCL - 90 - R），这是一种心理困扰测量工具。这些得分与精心匹配的67名未受虐待儿童的父母组成的对照组进行了比较。受虐儿童的父母还完成了事件影响量表（IES），该量表用于衡量创伤后应激障碍的特征症状。遭受性虐待儿童的父母报告的心理困扰明显多于未受虐待儿童的父母，其中遭受仪式性虐待儿童的父母表现出最严重的心理困扰。受虐儿童的父母在SCL - 90 - R和IES上报告的症状特征与创伤后应激障碍一致。
