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探索电影如何描绘精神病理学:动画纪录片《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》对 PTSD 和文化观念的描绘。

An exploration of how film portrays psychopathology: the animated documentary film Waltz with Bashir, the depiction of PTSD and cultural perceptions.

机构信息

The Royal Oldham Hospital, Oldham England, Acute Pennine NHS Trust, UK.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2012 Sep;24 Suppl 1:S70-6.

PMID:22945192
Abstract

With the inauguration of the UK's first ever Medical Film festival MedFest in 2011 there has been resurgence in the interest of the association between psychiatry and film. The festival in 2012 was titled "HealthScreen": Understanding Illness through Film and its aim, according to the founder Dr Kamran Ahmed, was, 'To stimulate debate of the social, political and ethical implications of portrayals of health and illness on our screens' (1). Waltz with Bashir is a 2008 Israeli animated documentary film written and directed by Ari Folman. It portrays the protagonist (Folman) in search of his lost memories of his experience as a soldier in the 1982 Lebanon War and his attempt to both decipher them and reconcile himself with them. 2012 marks the 30th year commemoration of the Sabra and Shatilla tragedies. Waltz with Bashir vividly depicts the massacres of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatilla refugee camps in Beirut through the lens of an ex-IDF serviceman and the harrowing effects that PTSD has on him. Waltz with Bashir was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film however despite the popularity of the film and much critical acclaim it is officially banned in Lebanon. The authors are mindful of the devastating effects that the atrocities have had on the mental health of all those who were involved, the Lebanese, Palestinians and also the Israelis. The purpose of this presentation is to explore how the film Waltz with Bashir portrays PTSD and how it has influenced cultural perceptions.

摘要

2011 年,英国首届医学电影节 MedFest 开幕,精神病学和电影之间的联系再次引起人们的兴趣。2012 年的电影节名为“HealthScreen”:通过电影理解疾病,其创始人卡姆兰·艾哈迈德博士的目标是,“激发关于我们屏幕上对健康和疾病的描绘的社会、政治和伦理含义的辩论”(1)。《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》是一部 2008 年以色列动画纪录片,由阿里·福尔曼编剧和导演。它描绘了主角(福尔曼)在寻找他作为 1982 年黎巴嫩战争中的士兵失去的记忆,并试图解读和和解这些记忆。2012 年是萨布拉和沙提拉大屠杀 30 周年纪念。《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》通过一名前以色列国防军服役人员的镜头生动地描绘了贝鲁特的萨布拉和沙提拉难民营中巴勒斯坦人的大屠杀,以及 PTSD 对他造成的痛苦影响。《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》获得了奥斯卡最佳外语片提名,但尽管这部电影很受欢迎,也获得了很多好评,但它在黎巴嫩却被正式禁止上映。作者意识到这些暴行对所有涉及的人,包括黎巴嫩人、巴勒斯坦人和以色列人的心理健康造成了毁灭性的影响。本演示文稿的目的是探讨电影《与巴什尔跳华尔兹》如何描绘 PTSD 以及它如何影响文化认知。

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