Flanders-Stepans M B
M ary B eth F landers -S tepans is an Assistant Professor in the School of Nursing at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming.
J Perinat Educ. 1999 Summer;8(3):36-7. doi: 10.1624/105812499X87222.
Researchers continue to find new ways to protect the fetus and newborn from hazards posed by the environment through infectious and chemical agents. Research indicates that for women infected with toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, antibiotic treatment reduces the incidence of harmful effects this infection can have on the fetus. In addition, researchers have concluded that women's breast milk can be a source of lead exposure in infants. Maternal use of calcium supplements, however, can decrease the risk of lead transfer by reducing the mobilization of skeletal mineral stores.
研究人员不断寻找新方法,以保护胎儿和新生儿免受环境中感染性和化学性因素带来的危害。研究表明,对于孕期感染弓形虫病的女性,抗生素治疗可降低这种感染对胎儿产生有害影响的发生率。此外,研究人员得出结论,女性的母乳可能是婴儿铅暴露的一个来源。然而,母亲使用钙补充剂可以通过减少骨骼矿物质储备的动员来降低铅转移的风险。