Department of Social Work, Zefat Academic College, Zefat, Israel l.
Scand J Psychol. 2012 Dec;53(6):490-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00972.x. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
The aim of this study was to examine the relations between coping strategies, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and dissociation among Jewish Ethiopian refugees in Israel (following exposure to pre-, peri- and post-migration stressful events).
A random sample (N = 478) of three waves of refugees took part in the research (N = 165; N = 169; N = 144). Religiosity, coping strategies, stressful and traumatic events, pre- and peri- migration, post-migration difficulties, posttraumatic symptoms, and dissociation were assessed.
A significant relationship was found between PTSD symptoms and avoidance coping over and above immigration wave and traumatic events. Dissociation was positively associated with passivity and antisocial coping and negatively associated with social joining and level of religiosity, over and above immigration wave and traumatic events. The findings are discussed in the light of the coping strategies employed by Ethiopian refugees.
本研究旨在探讨应对策略、创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和分离症之间的关系，研究对象为以色列的犹太埃塞俄比亚难民（经历了前、中、后移民压力事件）。
随机抽取了三批难民作为研究对象（N=165；N=169；N=144）。评估了宗教信仰、应对策略、压力和创伤事件、前中后移民、移民后困难、创伤后症状和分离症。
除移民潮和创伤事件外，PTSD 症状与回避应对之间存在显著关系。除移民潮和创伤事件外，分离症与被动和反社会应对呈正相关，与社会参与和宗教信仰程度呈负相关。研究结果根据埃塞俄比亚难民所采用的应对策略进行了讨论。
