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数字化语音中儿童言语的可懂度。

Intelligibility of children's speech in digitized speech.

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Penn State University, 308 Ford Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

出版信息

Augment Altern Commun. 2012 Sep;28(3):181-9. doi: 10.3109/07434618.2012.704524.

Abstract

The current investigation examined the intelligibility of digitized speech recorded from typically developing child speakers, ages 4, 5, 6, and 7 years, and reproduced on an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device with digitized speech output. The study used a between group design. Forty adults were asked to transcribe 120 words spoken by child speakers in one of the age groups, and presented on an AAC device with digitized speech output. The dependent variable was intelligibility (percent of words correctly identified) of the children's speech. Overall, the intelligibility of children's speech increases with the age of the child speaker. However, there was a lot of individual variation in the intelligibility of children's voices. There was no clear cut-off age, although the speech of some young children may not be sufficiently intelligible on an AAC device that uses digitized speech. Clinicians and parents choosing child speakers for AAC devices with digitized speech are cautioned to carefully consider the speakers used for recording digitized speech output and the characteristics of the speech of the individual speaker. Future research directions are discussed.

摘要

本研究调查了正常发展的 4 岁、5 岁、6 岁和 7 岁儿童的语音的可懂度,这些语音被记录下来并通过具有数字化语音输出的辅助沟通设备进行重放。研究采用了组间设计。40 名成年人被要求转录出一个年龄组中 120 个孩子的语音,这些语音通过具有数字化语音输出的辅助沟通设备呈现。依赖变量是儿童语音的可懂度(正确识别单词的百分比)。总体而言,儿童语音的可懂度随说话者年龄的增长而提高。然而,儿童语音的可懂度存在很大的个体差异。虽然使用数字化语音的辅助沟通设备,一些幼儿的语音可能不够清晰,但并没有明确的截止年龄。选择具有数字化语音输出的辅助沟通设备的临床医生和家长应该谨慎考虑用于记录数字化语音输出的说话者以及说话者的语音特点。未来的研究方向也进行了讨论。

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