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[老龄化与生活质量:智障人士面临的挑战与机遇]

[Aging and quality of life: challenges and opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities].

作者信息

Schäper S, Graumann S

机构信息

Fachbereich Sozialwesen, Abteilung Münster , Katholische Hochschule NRW, Piusallee 89, 48147, Münster, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2012 Oct;45(7):630-6. doi: 10.1007/s00391-012-0388-1.

Abstract

In the coming years, a growing number of people with an intellectual disability will reach retirement age. In line with the change of paradigms, the leading ideas of participation, inclusion and self-determination have become the principles of the ideological and conceptual framework in social services for people with disabilities. However, in many places convincing concepts and arrangements of support for elderly people with intellectual disabilities are lacking, particularly beyond institutionalized concepts. The research project "Lebensqualität inklusiv(e)" (quality of life included) tries to bridge this gap. On the base of an estimation of the demographic development for this group of people, models of best practice have been documented and evaluated focusing on living conditions and the special requirements for elderly people with intellectual disabilities in order to gather ideas for the development of arrangements of support. The results show that an interdisciplinary cooperation is indispensable.

摘要

在未来几年,越来越多的智障人士将达到退休年龄。随着范式的转变,参与、包容和自决等主导理念已成为为残疾人提供社会服务的思想和概念框架的原则。然而,在许多地方,缺乏针对智障老年人的令人信服的支持概念和安排,尤其是在机构化概念之外。研究项目“包容性生活质量”试图弥合这一差距。基于对这一群体人口发展的估计,记录并评估了最佳实践模式,重点关注智障老年人的生活条件和特殊需求,以便为支持安排的发展收集思路。结果表明,跨学科合作是必不可少的。

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