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自愿限制设定和大多数高强度在线赌徒中的玩家选择:对赌博行为的实证研究。

Voluntary limit setting and player choice in most intense online gamblers: an empirical study of gambling behaviour.

机构信息

Office 404 Albany House, Neccton Ltd, 324 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH, UK,

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2013 Dec;29(4):647-60. doi: 10.1007/s10899-012-9332-y.

Abstract

Social responsibility in gambling has become a major issue for the gaming industry. The possibility for online gamblers to set voluntary time and money limits are a social responsibility practice that is now widespread among online gaming operators. The main issue concerns whether the voluntary setting of such limits has any positive impact on subsequent gambling behaviour and whether such measures are of help to problem gamblers. In this paper, this issue is examined through data collected from a representative random sample of 100,000 players who gambled on the win2day gambling website. When opening an account at the win2day site, there is a mandatory requirement for all players to set time and cash-in limits (that cannot exceed 800 per week). During a 3-month period, all voluntary time and/or money limit setting behaviour by a subsample of online gamblers (n = 5,000) within this mandatory framework was tracked and recorded for subsequent data analysis. From the 5,000 gamblers, the 10 % most intense players (as measured by theoretical loss) were further investigated. Voluntary spending limits had the highest significant effect on subsequent monetary spending among casino and lottery gamblers. Monetary spending among poker players significantly decreased after setting a voluntary time limit. The highest significant decrease in playing duration was among poker players after setting a voluntary playing duration limit. The results of the study demonstrated that voluntary limit setting had a specific and significant effect on the studied gamblers. Therefore, voluntary limits appear to show an appropriate effect in the desired target group (i.e., the most gaming intense players).

摘要

赌博的社会责任已成为博彩业的一个主要问题。在线赌客设定自愿时间和资金限制的可能性是在线博彩运营商普遍采用的一种社会责任实践。主要问题是,这种自愿设定限制是否对随后的赌博行为有任何积极影响,以及这些措施是否对问题赌徒有帮助。本文通过从在 win2day 博彩网站上赌博的 10 万名代表性随机抽样玩家收集的数据来研究这个问题。在 win2day 网站开户时,所有玩家都必须设定时间和现金投入限制(每周不得超过 800 欧元)。在 3 个月的时间里,对该强制性框架内的一个在线赌客子样本(n=5000)的所有自愿时间和/或资金限制设定行为进行跟踪和记录,以便随后进行数据分析。在所调查的 5000 名赌客中,进一步调查了 10%(按理论亏损衡量)最活跃的赌客。对于赌场和彩票赌客来说,自愿支出限制对随后的货币支出有最大的显著影响。对于扑克赌客来说,在设定自愿时间限制后,货币支出显著减少。在设定自愿游戏时长限制后,扑克赌客的游戏时长降幅最大。研究结果表明,自愿限制对所研究的赌客有特定且显著的影响。因此,自愿限制似乎在目标群体(即最频繁赌博的赌客)中显示出适当的效果。

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