Hsu L K
University of Pittsburgh.
Behav Modif. 1990 Jan;14(1):50-65. doi: 10.1177/01454455900141004.
Fifty female bulimic patients were asked to complete a questionnaire describing their experience during a binge-vomit episode. Findings indicated that starvation was a common precipitant of bingeing, as were situations such as being alone and eating something, and dysphoric feelings such as anxiety and frustration. Significant others, particularly the mother and the boyfriend or husband, might also precipitate a binge. Although many feelings increased or decreased in a linear fashion as the episode progressed, others such as depression and relief waxed and waned at different points in the episode. Implications of these findings for cognitive behavior therapy were discussed.
五十名女性贪食症患者被要求填写一份问卷，描述她们在暴饮暴食-呕吐发作期间的经历。研究结果表明，饥饿是暴饮暴食的常见诱因，独处进食等情况以及焦虑和沮丧等烦躁情绪也是诱因。重要他人，尤其是母亲和男友或丈夫，也可能引发暴饮暴食。尽管随着发作的进展，许多情绪呈线性增加或减少，但其他情绪，如抑郁和轻松感，在发作的不同阶段有起有落。讨论了这些发现对认知行为疗法的意义。
