Animal Health Service, Food and Agriculture Organization, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy,
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013;366:65-72. doi: 10.1007/82_2012_262.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nation's view on One Health is broad as it extends from human, animal-domestic and wildlife-and environmental health. Though the nidus of work originated within FAO's animal health service of the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, it is clearly an area of work that would include other departments such as Natural Resources Management and the Environment, Forestry, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Economic and Social Development, Legal Services, and communication. In terms of risk assessment and risk mitigation to health threats at the human-animal-ecosystem interface FAO works closely with its global partners, World Health Organisation and the World Organisation for animal health (the "Tripartite"). FAO's animal health service sees its work in One Health as contributing to all eight Millennium Development Goals, recognising the importance of animal health to human health, food safety, nutrition and food security, ameliorating poverty and hunger, natural resource management and partnerships. Some examples of FAO's operationalising One Health approaches or principles are introduced.
联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)对“同一健康”的看法很广泛,它涵盖了人类、动物、野生动物和环境健康。虽然该工作的核心源自粮农组织农业和消费者保护部的动物卫生服务,但显然这是一个涵盖其他部门的工作领域,如自然资源管理和环境、林业、渔业和水产养殖、经济和社会发展、法律服务以及宣传。在评估和减轻人类-动物-生态系统界面的健康威胁方面,粮农组织与全球合作伙伴世界卫生组织和世界动物卫生组织(“三方组织”)密切合作。粮农组织的动物卫生服务将其在“同一健康”方面的工作视为对所有八项千年发展目标的贡献,认识到动物健康对人类健康、食品安全、营养和粮食安全、减贫和饥饿、自然资源管理和伙伴关系的重要性。本文介绍了粮农组织实施“同一健康”方法或原则的一些例子。