Ward James, Bryant Joanne, Worth Heather, Hull Peter, Solar Sarina, Bailey Sandra
The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia.
Aust J Prim Health. 2013;19(1):81-6. doi: 10.1071/PY11032.
The objective of the present study was to describe use of health services for sexually transmitted infections (STI), blood borne viral infections (BBV) and drug and alcohol issues by young Aboriginal people in New South Wales (NSW). A cross-sectional survey was conducted at two Aboriginal sports and cultural events in NSW, in 2007 and 2008, among Aboriginal people aged 16-30 years to ascertain their knowledge of STI, BBV, associated risk behaviours and health service access in NSW. A total of 293 young Aboriginal people completed the survey; 58% were female, the mean age was 20 years, and almost 70% were single. Just over one-third (34%) of participants had been tested for an STI in the past 12 months, and over half (58%) reported that they had ever had an STI test (including HIV). Of respondents who had had an STI test in the past 12 months, 54.0% had done so at an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS) and 29% by a GP. Just over one-third (36%) of participants had ever had a test for hepatitis C, 45% of whom had received their test at an ACCHS. Participants were also asked about the types of services they had used for advice about STI and BBV. Of the 69% who had sought STI advice, ACCHS was the most common clinical location for doing so (36% for STI and 26% for hepatitis C). This study highlights the important role that ACCHS play in the provision of STI and BBV testing care and management for a cohort of young Aboriginal people in NSW.
本研究的目的是描述新南威尔士州(NSW)年轻原住民性传播感染(STI)、血源病毒感染(BBV)以及药物和酒精问题的健康服务使用情况。2007年和2008年,在新南威尔士州的两场原住民体育和文化活动中,对16至30岁的原住民进行了一项横断面调查,以确定他们对新南威尔士州性传播感染、血源病毒感染、相关风险行为以及健康服务获取情况的了解。共有293名年轻原住民完成了调查;58%为女性,平均年龄为20岁,近70%为单身。略超过三分之一(34%)的参与者在过去12个月内接受过性传播感染检测,超过一半(58%)报告称他们曾接受过性传播感染检测(包括艾滋病毒检测)。在过去12个月内接受过性传播感染检测的受访者中,54.0%是在原住民社区控制卫生服务机构(ACCHS)进行检测的,29%是由全科医生进行检测的。略超过三分之一(36%)的参与者曾接受过丙型肝炎检测,其中45%是在ACCHS接受检测的。参与者还被问及他们用于获取性传播感染和血源病毒感染建议的服务类型。在寻求性传播感染建议的69%的人中,ACCHS是最常见的获取建议的临床场所(性传播感染方面为36%,丙型肝炎方面为26%)。这项研究凸显了ACCHS在为新南威尔士州一群年轻原住民提供性传播感染和血源病毒感染检测、护理及管理方面所发挥的重要作用。