French Institute for Public Health Surveillance, Saint Maurice, Strasbourg, France.
Saf Health Work. 2012 Mar;3(1):67-70. doi: 10.5491/SHAW.2012.3.1.67. Epub 2012 Mar 8.
The surveillance programme of work-related diseases (WRD) is based on a network of occupational physicians who notify all WRD diagnosed during a two-week observation period. The aims are mainly to estimate the prevalence of non-compensated WRD in the working population according to socio economic factors; to determine new indicators of occupational health; to update the lists of compensable occupational diseases; to understand and assess under-compensation and under-notification. The participation rate for occupational physicians is around 33% in 2008. The main WRD are the musculoskeletal disorders, followed by the mental disorders. This 2-week protocol, repeated regularly, provides useful data on frequency of pathologies linked to employment as well as an estimate of unreported WRD subject to compensation or non-compensated WRDs, and the trends of WRDs over the time.
工作相关疾病(WRD)监测计划基于一个职业医生网络,他们会通知在两周观察期内诊断出的所有 WRD。其主要目的是根据社会经济因素,估计工作人群中非补偿性 WRD 的患病率;确定新的职业健康指标;更新可补偿职业病清单;了解和评估补偿不足和通知不足的情况。2008 年,职业医生的参与率约为 33%。主要的 WRD 是肌肉骨骼疾病,其次是精神障碍。这种为期两周的方案定期重复进行,提供了与就业相关的疾病频率的有用数据,以及对未报告的可补偿或不可补偿 WRD 的估计,以及 WRD 随时间的趋势。