Zigheimat Farzaneh, Ebadi Abbas, Rahmati Najarkolaei Fatemeh, Malakoti Mohammad, Kheiri Tootkaleh Farhad
Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Trauma Mon. 2013 Winter;17(4):373-6. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.8177. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
The occupational health is an important issue. In some jobs, the working conditions contribute to musculoskeletal complaints and the overall health of the individual is compromised. Musculoskeletal complaints have gained credence in the public as one of the most important problems in the field of occupational diseases. Physical and mental health of crew members with critical jobs and stressful environments must be considered as well.
This study performed an assessment on levels of mental health and the correlation with the frequency of accompanying musculoskeletal complaints (such as neck, back and knee pain) of crew members of speed boats.
149 onboard crew members of speed boats were recruited in a descriptive-correlation study by nonrandom sampling using conducted GHQ12, NMQ and demographic questionnaires.
Although 63.8% (95 people) had what is conventionally defined as normal mental health, 36.2% (54 cases) had an inherent mental health condition. Overall, 61.1% (91 cases) suffered from back pain, 60.4% (90 cases) complained of knee pain, and 40.3% (60 patients) complained of neck pain. The combination of knee and back pain (48.3%) were the most common complaints whereas the combination of neck and knee pain (31.5%) were the least frequent; 28.2% complained of pain in all three areas. Interestingly, there was correlation between the presence of musculoskeletal complaints and less than optimum mental health.
Due to the high number of musculoskeletal complaints and the compromised mental health conditions among one-third of the onboard crew members of speed boats, attention for maintaining and improving the health of these members must be considered.
职业健康是一个重要问题。在某些工作中，工作条件会导致肌肉骨骼不适，个人的整体健康也会受到损害。肌肉骨骼不适已成为职业病领域最重要的问题之一，在公众中得到了认可。对于从事关键工作且工作环境压力大的船员，其身心健康也必须予以考虑。
本研究对研究对快艇船员的心理健康水平及其与伴随的肌肉骨骼不适（如颈部、背部和膝盖疼痛）频率之间的相关性进行评估。
在一项描述性相关性研究中，通过非随机抽样招募了149名快艇船员，使用一般健康问卷12项（GHQ12）、北欧肌肉骨骼问卷（NMQ）和人口统计学调查问卷进行调查。
尽管63.8%（95人）具有传统定义的正常心理健康，但36.2%（54例）存在潜在心理健康问题。总体而言，61.1%（91例）患有背痛，60.4%（90例）抱怨膝盖疼痛，40.3%（60例）抱怨颈部疼痛。膝盖和背部疼痛同时出现（48.3%）是最常见的不适，而颈部和膝盖疼痛同时出现（31.5%）是最不常见的；28.2%的人抱怨所有三个部位都疼痛。有趣的是，肌肉骨骼不适的存在与不太理想的心理健康之间存在相关性。
由于快艇船员中肌肉骨骼不适的发生率较高，且三分之一的船员心理健康状况不佳，因此必须考虑关注这些船员的健康维护和改善。
