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阴囊积气:新生儿胃穿孔的一种罕见表现。

Pneumoscrotum: a rare presentation of gastric perforation in a neonate.

作者信息

Khan Yousuf Aziz, Akhtar Jamshed

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Institute of Child Health Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

APSP J Case Rep. 2010 Jul;1(2):15. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

PMID:22953258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3418002/
Abstract

Pneumoperitoneum in neonates is not an uncommon condition. Free air in peritoneum may be secondary to host of pathological lesions. Usually the patient presents with signs of intraperitoneal sepsis, however presence of air in the scrotum as a concomitant sign is a rare event. Herein we report a 4-day-old neonate who presented with 2 days history of fever and scrotal swelling. Abdominal signs were subtle. Scrotum was hugely distended and tense. Workup of the patient revealed free intraperitoneal gas with air in the scrotum. At exploration, two perforations were found near the greater curvature of stomach and repaired. Post-operative course was uneventful.

摘要

新生儿气腹并非罕见病症。腹膜内的游离气体可能继发于多种病理病变。通常患者会出现腹膜内感染的体征,然而阴囊内出现气体作为伴随体征则是罕见情况。在此,我们报告一名4日龄新生儿,有2天发热及阴囊肿胀病史。腹部体征不明显。阴囊极度肿胀且紧张。对该患者的检查发现腹膜内有游离气体且阴囊内有气体。探查时,在胃大弯附近发现两个穿孔并进行了修补。术后过程顺利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d138/3418002/ae6399a1ea0b/ajcr-1-15.f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d138/3418002/fc0f2c78215e/ajcr-1-15.f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d138/3418002/ae6399a1ea0b/ajcr-1-15.f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d138/3418002/fc0f2c78215e/ajcr-1-15.f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d138/3418002/ae6399a1ea0b/ajcr-1-15.f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A newborn with duodenal atresia and a gastric perforation.一名患有十二指肠闭锁和胃穿孔的新生儿。
Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2010 Jan-Apr;7(1):33-5. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.59359.
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Complications associated with neonatal resuscitation.
Resuscitation. 2009 Jan;80(1):4-5. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.09.007. Epub 2008 Oct 31.
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Intestinal atresia presenting as bilateral scrotal pneumatocele: A case report.
J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Jan;37(1):E2. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2002.29461.
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J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Aug 26;2020(8):rjaa298. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa298. eCollection 2020 Aug.
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Pneumoscrotum as a presentation of necrotising enterocolitis.阴囊积气作为坏死性小肠结肠炎的一种表现。
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Oct 21;2018:bcr-2018-227300. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227300.
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Pathogenetic and Prognostic Factors for Neonatal Gastric Perforation: Personal Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature.新生儿胃穿孔的发病机制及预后因素:个人经验与文献系统综述
Front Pediatr. 2018 Apr 4;6:61. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00061. eCollection 2018.
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Critical Manifestations of Pneumoscrotum.阴囊积气的严重表现
Curr Urol. 2016 May;9(2):62-6. doi: 10.1159/000442855. Epub 2016 May 20.
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Radiographic signs of gastrointestinal perforation in children: A pictorial review.儿童胃肠道穿孔的影像学征象:图文综述
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Pneumoscrotum: report of two different cases and review of the literature.阴囊积气:两例不同病例报告及文献综述
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 Apr 9;11:581-7. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S77326. eCollection 2015.
Sudden pneumoscrotum in a ventilated infant. Sudden pneumoscrotum as clinical sign of a tension pneumothorax in an infant with tracheal stenosis.通气婴儿突发阴囊积气。突发阴囊积气作为气管狭窄婴儿张力性气胸的临床体征。
Eur J Pediatr. 1998 Aug;157(8):689-90. doi: 10.1007/s004310050912.
5
Scrotal pneumatocele: a rare phenomenon.阴囊气囊肿:一种罕见现象。
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Neonatal pneumoperitoneum of uncertain etiology.病因不明的新生儿气腹
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