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通过铱(I)双胺化/环化复分解序列高效合成桥杂环。

An efficient synthesis of bridged heterocycles from an Ir(I) bis-amination/ring-closing metathesis sequence.

机构信息

CVMED Chemistry, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2012 Sep 21;14(18):4802-5. doi: 10.1021/ol302108m. Epub 2012 Sep 6.

Abstract

The amination of bis-allylic imidates using an Iridium(I) catalyst leads to the efficient formation of 2,6-divinyl heterocycles. Careful screening of amines, solvents, and conditions has led to the discovery of a system that favors formation of the desired cis products with synthetically useful levels of diastereoselectivity, and these results are further explained by computer based transition state energy calculations. Exposure of the heterocycles to ring-closing metathesis catalysts leads to the desired bridged heterocyclic systems.

摘要

双烯丙基异氰酸酯的氨化作用采用铱(I)催化剂,可有效地形成 2,6-二乙烯基杂环。通过仔细筛选胺、溶剂和条件,发现了一种有利于形成所需顺式产物且具有合成有用的非对映选择性的体系,这些结果进一步通过基于计算机的过渡态能量计算得到了解释。将杂环暴露于闭环复分解催化剂下,可得到所需的桥连杂环体系。

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