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虚拟现实技术在减肥手术后身体形象障碍治疗中的应用:一则临床病例

Virtual reality in the treatment of body image disturbances after bariatric surgery: a clinical case.

作者信息

Riva Giuseppe, Cárdenas-López Georgina, Duran Ximena, Torres-Villalobos Gonzalo M, Gaggioli Andrea

机构信息

Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2012;181:278-82.

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is an operation on the stomach and/or intestines that helps patients with extreme obesity to lose weight. Even if bariatric surgery, compared with traditional obesity treatment, is more effective in reducing BMI, this approach does not achieve equal results in every patient. More, following bariatric surgery common problems are body image dissatisfaction and body disparagement: there is a significant difference between the weight loss clinicians consider successful (50% of excess weight) and the weight loss potential patients expect to achieve (at least 67% of the excess weight). The paper discusses the possible role of virtual reality (VR) in addressing this problem within an integrated treatment approach. More, the clinical case of a female bariatric patient who experienced body dissatisfaction even after a 30% body weight loss and a 62% excess body weight loss, is presented and discussed.

摘要

减肥手术是一种针对胃部和/或肠道的手术,可帮助极度肥胖的患者减轻体重。尽管与传统的肥胖治疗方法相比,减肥手术在降低体重指数方面更有效,但这种方法并非对每个患者都能取得相同的效果。此外,减肥手术后常见的问题是对身体形象不满意和身体贬低:临床医生认为成功的体重减轻(超重的50%)与潜在患者期望达到的体重减轻(至少超重的67%)之间存在显著差异。本文讨论了虚拟现实(VR)在综合治疗方法中解决这一问题的可能作用。此外,还介绍并讨论了一名女性减肥患者的临床案例,该患者即使体重减轻了30%,超重体重减轻了62%,仍对自己的身体不满意。

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